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First, Second and Third Hadīth Of The Day

﷽

*First Hadīth Of The Day*


حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ  اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُ  بُشَيْرًا، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ  اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ،  وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا  أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا‏.‏ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ  رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَبِيعُهَا أَهْلُهَا بِخَرْصِهَا،  يَأْكُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا‏.‏ قَالَ هُوَ سَوَاءٌ‏.‏ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقُلْتُ  لِيَحْيَى وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ  النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ  وَمَا يُدْرِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ  جَابِرٍ‏.‏ فَسَكَتَ‏.‏ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنَّ جَابِرًا  مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ‏.‏ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ نَهْىٌ عَنْ  بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ قَالَ لاَ‏.‏


 Narrated Sahl bin Abu Hathma:                        

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the selling of fruits (fresh dates) for dried dates but allowed the sale of fruits  on the 'Araya by estimation and their new owners might eat their dates fresh. Sufyan (in another  narration) said, "I told Yahya (a sub-narrator) when I was a mere boy, 'Meccans say that the Prophet (ﷺ)  allowed them the sale of the fruits on 'Araya by estimation.' Yahya asked, 'How do the Meccans know  about it?' I replied, 'They narrated it (from the Prophet (ﷺ) ) through Jabir.' On that, Yahya kept quiet."  Sufyan said, "I meant that Jabir belonged to Medina." Sufyan was asked whether in Jabir's narration  there was any prohibition of selling fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e. no dangers of being spoilt  or blighted). He replied that there was none. 



Sahih Bukhari

 (Sales and Trade)

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 2191

In-book reference : Book 34, Hadith 138

﷽

*Second Hadīth Of The Day*


حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ،  أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ  نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ـ رضى الله عنهم ـ  أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ  تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلاً‏.‏ قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ وَالْعَرَايَا  نَخَلاَتٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ تَأْتِيهَا فَتَشْتَرِيهَا‏.‏


 Narrated Ibn `Umar from Zaid bin Thabit:                        

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) allowed the sale of 'Araya by estimating the dates on them for measured amounts of  dried dates. Musa bin `Uqba said, "Al- 'Araya were distinguished date palms; one could come and buy  them (i.e. their fruits). 



Sahih Bukhari

 (Sales and Trade)

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 2192

In-book reference : Book 34, Hadith 139

﷽

*Third Hadīth Of The Day*


وَقَالَ  اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ  يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، مِنْ بَنِي  حَارِثَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ  قَالَ كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم  يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ  قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ أَصَابَهُ  مُرَاضٌ أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ ـ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا ـ فَقَالَ  رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ  فِي ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ فَإِمَّا لاَ فَلاَ يَتَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُ الثَّمَرِ ‏"

‏‏.‏  كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ‏.‏ وَأَخْبَرَنِي  خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ  يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَرْضِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَتَبَيَّنَ  الأَصْفَرُ مِنَ الأَحْمَرِ‏.‏

 قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا  حَكَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ  عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ

                  

Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said, "In the lifetime of  Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), the people used to trade with fruits. When they  cut their date-fruits and the purchasers came to recieve their rights,  the seller would say, 'My dates have got rotten, they are blighted with  disease, they are afflicted with Qusham (a disease which causes the  fruit to fall before ripening).' They would go on complaining of defects  in their purchases. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not sell the fruits  before their benefit is evident (i.e. free from all the dangers of  being spoiled or blighted), by way of advice for they quarrelled too  much." Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit (ra) used  not to sell the fruits of his land till Pleiades appeared and one could  distinguish the yellow fruits from the red (ripe) ones.

 



Sahih Bukhari

 (Sales and Trade)

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 2193

In-book reference : Book 34, Hadith 140

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