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Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar).
Excellent Biography of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Episode 115
THE INVASION OF NAJD
With the peaceful victory that the Muslims achieved at Bani An-Nadeer invasion, their control over Madinah was undisputedly established, and the hypocrites receded to a state of silence and stopped
their artful machinations publicly. Consequently the Prophet (Peace be upon him) had ample time to
direct all his energies and human resources towards suppressing the desert bedouins and curbing
their harmful provocations and wicked malicious practices of killing his missionaries and even
contemplating an invasion of Madinah itself. Meanwhile, the Muslim scouting groups reported
building up of bedouin troops of Bani Muharib and Tha‘labah of Ghatfan around Madinah. The
Prophet (Peace be upon him), with the Muslims, hurriedly set out to discipline those new outlaws,
cast fear into their hearts and deter them from perpetrating further wicked practices. These
deterring operations were carried out repeatedly and did produce effective results. The rebellious
hard-hearted desert bedouins w ere terrorized into the mountains, and Madinah remained completely
immune against their raids.
In the context of these invasions, it is interesting to draw some prominence to a significant one ¾
Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ (rags) campaign ¾ which some scholars claim, took place in Najd ( a large area of
tableland in the Arabian Peninsula) in Rabi‘ Ath-Thani or Jumada Al-Ula, 4 A.H. They substantiate their claim by saying that it was strategically necessary to carry out this campaign in order to quell
the rebellious bedouins in order to meet the exigencies of the agreed upon encounter with the
polytheists, i.e. minor Badr Battle in Sha‘ban, 4 A.H. The most authentic opinion, however, is that
Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign took place after the fall of Khaibar. This is supported by the fact that Abu
Hurairah and Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari (May Allah be pleased with her) witnessed the battle. Abu
Hurairah embraced Islam only some days before Khaibar, and Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari came back from
Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and joined the Prophet (Peace be upon him) at Khaibar. The rules relating to
the prayer of fear which the Prophet (Peace be upon him) observed at Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign, were
revealed at ‘Asfan Invasion and this beyond a shadow of doubt took place after Al-Khandaq (the
trench) Battle in late 5 A.H.
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