﷽ *Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 25:* وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لَّا تُصِيبَنَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنكُمْ خَاصَّةً وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ And fear the Fitnah (affliction and trial, etc.) which affects not in particular (only) those of you who do wrong (but it may afflict all the good and the bad people), and know that Allah is Severe in punishment. #COMMENTARY Fitna has many meanings: 1. The root meaning is trial or temptation, as in Sūra Al-Baqara, verse 102 and Sūra Āl-'Imrān, verse 28. 2. An analogous meaning is trial or punishment, as in chapter v, verse 71. 3. Tumult or oppression, as in Sūra Al-Baqara, verse 193, and here in chapter viii, verse 39. 4. There is here (chapter viii, verse 25) the further shade of meaning suggested, discord, sedition, civil war. This warning against internal discord or tumult was very necessary in the Civil Wars of early Islam, and was never more necessary than it is now. For it affects innocent and guilty alike. ﷽ *Surah Al-Anfal, Verse...