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Qada and kaffarah in Ramadhan

 Qada and kaffarah in Ramadhan.

Alhamdulillah, Qada means to make up for a missed fast one missed due to menses, or post natal bleeding or sickness or being a traveller 


One is to make up the days he missed the fasting.


The second which is kaffarah is to make expiation for violation of the month of Ramadhan while fasting which is having sexual intercourse with one's spouse in the daytime of Ramadhan.

One is to make fasting for two months consecutively and if one cannot to set free a believing slave and if he has no means to feed sixty poor people.

This is kaffarah for violation of the month.

As reported in hadith,

Narrated Abu Huraira:

While we were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) a man came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have been ruined." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked what was the matter with him. He replied "I had sexual intercourse with my wife while I was fasting." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked him, "Canyou afford to manumit a slave?" He replied in the negative. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you fast for two successive months?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him, "Can you afford to feed sixty poor persons?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) kept silent and while we were in that state, a big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) . He asked, "Where is the questioner?" He replied, "I (am here)." The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), "Take this (basket of dates) and give it in charity." The man said, "Should I give it to a person poorer than I? By Allah; there is no family between its (i.e. Medina's) two mountains who are poorer than I." The Prophet (ﷺ) smiled till his premolar teeth became visible and then said, 'Feed your family with it."

Sahih al-Bukhari 1936.

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