LET'S START TONIGHT'S EDUCATION. OUR TOPIC IS 👇. *COMMENTARY AND TAFSIR OF THE VERSES OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN (Episode 140)

 Muslims Till Death:

AS SALAAMU ALAYKUM WARAHMATULLAH WABARAKAATUHU. LET'S START TONIGHT'S EDUCATION. OUR TOPIC IS 👇.                                                                                *COMMENTARY AND TAFSIR OF THE VERSES OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN (Episode 140)*                                                               
     
Thursday 18th  September 2025. 26 Rabi"ul Awwal 1447
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*Let’s continue on this verse* 👇🏻.    
*وَاِذَا طَلَّقۡتُمُ النِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغۡنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعۡضُلُوۡهُنَّ اَنۡ يَّنۡكِحۡنَ اَزۡوَاجَهُنَّ اِذَا تَرَاضَوۡا بَيۡنَهُمۡ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ​ؕ ذٰ لِكَ يُوۡعَظُ بِهٖ مَنۡ كَانَ مِنۡكُمۡ يُؤۡمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالۡيَوۡمِ الۡاٰخِرِؕ ذٰ لِكُمۡ اَزۡکٰى لَـكُمۡ وَاَطۡهَرُؕ​ وَاللّٰهُ يَعۡلَمُ وَاَنۡـتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ‏*

*(2:232) When you divorce women and they have completed their waiting term do not hinder them from marrying other men if they have agreed to this in a fair manner.*
*That is an admonition to everyone of you who believes in Allah and the Last Day; that is a cleaner and purer way for you. For Allah knows whereas you do not know.*
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_‘Ali ibn Abu Talhah reported that Ibn ‘Abbas said, “This ayah was revealed about the man who divorces his wife once or twice and her ‘Iddah finishes._
_He later thinks about taking her back in marriage and the woman also wishes that, yet, her family prevents her from remarrying him. Hence, Allah prohibited her family from preventing her.”_
📍 *There is No Marriage without the Wali [Guardian] for the Woman*.
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The ayah also indicates that the woman is not permitted to give herself in marriage..... Rather, she requires a Wali [guardian such as her father, brother, adult son, and so forth] to give her away in marriage.
✨ A hadeeth states:
_*“The woman does not give another woman away for marriage and the woman does not give herself away in marriage, for only the adulteress gives herself away for marriage.”*_
_*“No marriage is valid except with the participation of a 【mature Wali and two trustworthy witnesses】.”*_
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The Reason behind the Revelation of this Ayah_
_*It was reported that this ayah was revealed about Ma’qil ibn Yasar Al-Muzani and his sister*_
Al-Bukhari reported in his Saheeh, when he mentioned the Tafseer of this ayah (2:232), that the husband of the sister of Ma’qil ibn Yasar divorced her. He waited until her ‘Iddah finished and then asked to remarry her, but Ma’qil refused. Then, this ayah was sent down: ‘…do not prevent them from remarrying their (former) husbands.’”
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Abu Daw’oud, At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Abu Hatim, Ibn Jarir and Ibn Marduwyah and Al-Bayhaqi reported this hadeeth from Al-Hasan from Ma’qil ibn Yasar._
At-Tirmidhi said Ma’qil ibn Yasar gave his sister in marriage for a Muslim man during the time of Allah’s Messenger ﷺ
She remained with him for a while and he divorced her once and did not take her back until her ‘Iddah finished.
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They then wanted to get back with each other and he came to ask her for marriage. Ma’qil said to him, “O ungrateful one! I honored you and married her to you but you divorced her. By Allah! She will never be returned to you.”_
But Allah knew his need for his wife and her need for her husband and He revealed: *And when you divorce women and they have fulfilled their term, do not prevent them from remarrying their (former) husbands if they agree among themselves on an acceptable basis. That is instructed to whoever of you believes in Allah and the Last Day. That is better for you and purer, and Allah knows and you know not.*
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_When Ma’qil heard the ayah, he said, “I hear and obey my Lord.” He then summoned the man and said, “I will honor you and let you remarry (my sister).”_

Ibn Marduwyah added (that Ma’qil said), “And will pay (the expiation) for breaking my vow.”
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*Let’s continue on this verses*👇🏻.     *Surah At-Tin - Verse 4-6*

Allah says in surah al-Tin (95):

[لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ * ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَاهُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِينَ * إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ]
*"We have certainly created man in the best form * then we return him to the lowest of the low * Except for those who believe and do righteous good deeds - for them there is a reward without interruption" (4-6)*
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Commenting on these latter two ayaat in his book of tafsir, ibn al-Jawzi wrote:
[ وقال النخعي: إذا بلغ المؤمن من الكبر ما يعجز عن العمل كتب له ما كان يعمل، وهو قوله تعالى: فلهم أجر غير ممنون وقال ابن قتيبة: المعنى: إلا الذين آمنوا في وقت القوة والقدرة، فإنهم حال الكبر غير منقوصين وإن عجزوا عن الطاعات، لأن الله تعالى علم أنهم لو لم يسلبهم القوة لم ينقطعوا عن أفعال الخير، فهو يجري لهم أجر ذلك . ]

Ibrahim al-Nakaa'i said: _When a believer reaches old age and is no longer able to perform good deeds, what he used to do will continue to be written for him. This is as Allah says, *"For them there is a reward without interruption".*_
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Ibn Qutaybah said: _What it means is - except for those who believed while they were strong and able-bodied. For them, old age will not be a time of them losing out even if they are incapable of performing good deeds. For Allah knows that were it not for their lack of ability, they would not have discontinued doing good deeds. So, then, He will still grant them the rewards for that."_
[Zad al-Maseer 9/173]
And this explanation was the position that the great mufassir ibn Jarir al-Tabari favored.


End of Today's Education. Subhanakallahuma wabihamdik ash-Hadu an llaaila Ilan Anta wastagfiruka wa atuuubu ilayhi. *Suggestions, Complaints and Grievances pertaining this program are welcome privately. Perhaps we still need two months to cover this topic*. May Allah Azza wajjala strengthen and make us steadfast in faith. May HE accept our ibaadat and grant us the Good in this World and the Hereafter. May Allah Azza wa jalla forgive and grant us Jannah...Aa MIN