LET'S START TONIGHT'S EDUCATION. OUR TOPIC IS π. *COMMENTARY AND TAFSIR OF THE VERSES OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN (Episode 11)
Muslims Till Death:
AS SALAAMU ALAYKUM WARAHMATULLAH WARAHMATULLAH. LET'S START TONIGHT'S EDUCATION. OUR TOPIC IS π. *COMMENTARY AND TAFSIR OF THE VERSES OF THE GLORIOUS QURAN (Episode 11)*___*PAGE 1*___
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[2:249] Al-Baqarah-Ψ§ΩْΨ¨َΩَΨ±َΨ©
"ΩَΩَΩ َّΨ§ ΩَΨ΅َΩَ Ψ·َΨ§ΩُΩۡΨͺُ Ψ¨ِΨ§ΩۡΨ¬ُΩُΩۡΨ―ِ ۙ ΩَΨ§Ωَ Ψ§ِΩَّ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫَ Ω ُΨ¨ۡΨͺَΩِΫۡΪ©ُΩ ۡ Ψ¨ِΩَΫَΨ±ٍ ۚ ΩَΩ َΩۡ Ψ΄َΨ±ِΨ¨َ Ω ِΩۡΫُ ΩَΩَΫۡΨ³َ Ω ِΩِّΫۡ ۚ Ωَ Ω َΩۡ ΩَّΩ ۡ ΫَΨ·ۡΨΉَΩ ۡΫُ ΩَΨ§ِΩَّΫٗ Ω ِΩِّΫۡۤ Ψ§ِΩَّΨ§ Ω َΩِ Ψ§ΨΊۡΨͺَΨ±َΩَ ΨΊُΨ±ۡΩَΫًۢ Ψ¨ِΫَΨ―ِΫٖ ۚ ΩَΨ΄َΨ±ِΨ¨ُΩۡΨ§ Ω ِΩۡΫُ Ψ§ِΩَّΨ§ ΩَΩِΫۡΩًΨ§ Ω ِّΩۡΫُΩ ۡ ؕ ΩَΩَΩ َّΨ§ Ψ¬َΨ§ΩَΨ²َΫٗ ΫُΩَ Ωَ Ψ§ΩَّΨ°ِΫۡΩَ Ψ§ٰΩ َΩُΩۡΨ§ Ω َΨΉَΫٗ ۙ ΩَΨ§ΩُΩۡΨ§ ΩَΨ§ Ψ·َΨ§ΩَΫَ ΩَΩَΨ§ Ψ§ΩۡΫَΩۡΩ َ Ψ¨ِΨ¬َΨ§ΩُΩۡΨͺَ Ωَ Ψ¬ُΩُΩۡΨ―ِΫٖ ؕ ΩَΨ§Ωَ Ψ§ΩَّΨ°ِΫۡΩَ ΫَΨΈُΩُّΩۡΩَ Ψ§َΩَّΫُΩ ۡ Ω ُّΩٰΩُΩΨ§ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫِ ۙ Ϊ©َΩ ۡ Ω ِّΩۡ ΩِΨ¦َΫٍ ΩَΩِΫۡΩَΫٍ ΨΊَΩَΨ¨َΨͺۡ ΩِΨ¦َΫً Ϊ©َΨ«ِΫۡΨ±َΫًۢ Ψ¨ِΨ§ِΨ°ۡΩِ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫِ ؕ Ωَ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫُ Ω َΨΉَ Ψ§ΩΨ΅ّٰΨ¨ِΨ±ِΫۡΩَ ﴿Ϋ²Ϋ΄ΫΉ﴾
So, when Talut (Saul) marched out of the city with his troops, he said: ‘Surely, Allah will try you by means of a stream. So he who drinks from it will not be (of my companions), and he who does not drink it will be of (my party), but if someone takes (only) a sip of it from the hollow of his hand (there is no harm).’ Yet, they all drank of it except a few. So, when Talut (Saul) and his companions in faith crossed the stream, they said: ‘We have no strength today to face Jalut (Goliath) and his forces.’ (But) those who were sure that (after martyrdom or death) they were going to meet Allah said: ‘Many a time a small party has overcome a (very) large party by the command of Allah! And Allah awards His companionship to the steadfast.’
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[2:250] Al-Baqarah-Ψ§ΩْΨ¨َΩَΨ±َΨ©
"Ωَ ΩَΩ َّΨ§ Ψ¨َΨ±َΨ²ُΩۡΨ§ ΩِΨ¬َΨ§ΩُΩۡΨͺَ Ωَ Ψ¬ُΩُΩۡΨ―ِΫٖ ΩَΨ§ΩُΩۡΨ§ Ψ±َΨ¨َّΩَΨ§ۤ Ψ§َΩۡΨ±ِΨΊۡ ΨΉَΩَΫۡΩَΨ§ Ψ΅َΨ¨ۡΨ±ًΨ§ Ωَّ Ψ«َΨ¨ِّΨͺۡ Ψ§َΩۡΨ―َΨ§Ω َΩَΨ§ Ωَ Ψ§ΩۡΨ΅ُΨ±ۡΩَΨ§ ΨΉَΩَΫ Ψ§ΩۡΩَΩۡΩ ِ Ψ§ΩۡΪ©ٰΩِΨ±ِΫۡΩَ ﴿Ϋ²Ϋ΅Ϋ°﴾ؕ
And when they faced Jalut (Goliath) and his forces, they supplicated Allah: ‘O our Lord, grant us plentiful patience and make our steps firm and give us victory over the disbelievers.’
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[2:251] Al-Baqarah-Ψ§ΩْΨ¨َΩَΨ±َΨ©
"ΩَΫَΨ²َΩ ُΩۡΫُΩ ۡ Ψ¨ِΨ§ِΨ°ۡΩِ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫِ ۟ۙ Ωَ ΩَΨͺَΩَ Ψ―َΨ§ΩٗΨ―ُ Ψ¬َΨ§ΩُΩۡΨͺَ Ωَ Ψ§ٰΨͺٰΩΫُ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫُ Ψ§ΩۡΩ ُΩۡΪ©َ Ωَ Ψ§ΩۡΨِΪ©ۡΩ َΫَ Ωَ ΨΉَΩَّΩ َΫٗ Ω ِΩ َّΨ§ ΫَΨ΄َΨ§ٓΨ‘ُ ؕ Ωَ ΩَΩۡ ΩَΨ§ Ψ―َΩۡΨΉُ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫِ Ψ§ΩΩَّΨ§Ψ³َ Ψ¨َΨΉۡΨΆَΫُΩ ۡ Ψ¨ِΨ¨َΨΉۡΨΆٍ ۙ ΩَّΩَΨ³َΨ―َΨͺِ Ψ§ΩۡΨ§َΨ±ۡΨΆُ Ωَ ΩٰΪ©ِΩَّ Ψ§ΩΩّٰΫَ Ψ°ُΩۡ ΩَΨΆۡΩٍ ΨΉَΩَΫ Ψ§ΩۡΨΉٰΩَΩ ِΫۡΩَ ﴿Ϋ²Ϋ΅Ϋ±﴾
So they defeated them (the army of Jalut [Goliath]) by Allah’s command and Dawud (David) killed Jalut. And Allah granted (Dawud) sovereignty and wisdom, and taught him what He wished. If Allah had not removed one group (that puts into force tyranny and oppression and breaches peace) by means of another (who fights for the protection of human dignity and peace) earth would have been ruined. But Allah is Bountiful to all the worlds.
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Prophet Samuel was sent to Isralis among them to bring some relief. They asked the prophet's help in appointing a strong leader, a king under whose banner they could unite and fight the Philistines. Prophet Samuel, knowing their weakness, told them: "I fear that when the time comes to fight you may refuse." But they assured him that they had suffered enough insults and were now ready to fight in the way of Allah, even if they lost their lives. Prophet Samuel prayed to Allah for guidance. Allah revealed to him that He had chosen one, Saul (Talut), to be their king. The prophet wanted to know how to recognize the future king.
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He was told that Saul would come to him by himself and that they should then hand over the control of the kingdom to him, for he would lead them in battle against the Phiistines. Saul was tall and sturdy, pious, and very intelligent. He lived and worked with his father on their farm. One day, several of their donkeys were lost. Accompanied by his servant, Saul went in search of them. They traveled for many days and were very tired. Saul said to his servant: "Let us rather go back, for I am sure that my father will be worried by now, and the other animals must also be cared for." His servant suggested that as they were already in the land of Samuel the prophet, they should go to him to inquire about the lost donkeys.
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Saul agreed, and they carried on. On their way, they asked directions from some maidens carrying water. They were told to go in the direction of the mountain. Here, a vast crowd was waiting for the Prophet Samuel. When Saul set eyes on him, he instantly recognized him as a prophet by his holy mien. Samuel also recognized Saul as the king that Allah had chosen for them. Saul greeted the prophet respectfully. When he asked about his missing donkeys, Samuel told him not to worry, his donkeys were already on their way to his father's farm.
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He then told Saul that Allah had chosen him as the king of the children of Israel. His duty would be to take charge of their affairs, to unite them under one banner, and to protect them from their enemies. If he carried out Allah's commands, he would be given victory. Saul was surprised by this sudden honor offered to him. It was also a heavy responsibility. He protested to the prophet that he was of the Children of Benjamin, the least famous of the tribes of Jacob; he did not know anything of leadership or kingship and had no wealth. Samuel told him that it was the will of Allah that he should be the king, that he should thank Allah for His favor and be strong in faith.
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Saul set about organizing his army with strong faith and wisdom. He ordered that only men free from responsibilities should join. Those engaged in building homes, men who were about to be married and those occupied with business should not join. After establishing a well-trained army, he decided to put them to the test. He told them that along the route they would pass a river where they should drink enough water to quench their thirst but not more than that. To his disappointment, he discovered that the majority of them drank more water than they should have. He discharged them for disobedience and kept only the few who had obeyed him, as they were the ones who proved their sincerity.
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This resulted in a split in the army, but he was not bothered. He believed in quality and not numbers: better a small band of true believers he could rely on than a huge army of unreliable men. Saul set about organizing his army with strong faith and wisdom. He ordered that only men free from responsibilities should join. Those engaged in building homes, men who were about to be married and those occupied with business should not join. After establishing a well-trained army, he decided to put them to the test.
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He told them that along the route they would pass a river where they should drink enough water to quench their thirst but not more than that. To his disappointment, he discovered that the majority of them drank more water than they should have. He discharged them for disobedience and kept only the few who had obeyed him, as they were the ones who proved their sincerity. They proceeded till they came across the enemy for which he prayed for victory. Indeed it was granted as *Young Prophet Dawud/David* killed Goliath. *Read Quran 2:246-251*.
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End of Today's Education. Subhanakallahuma wabihamdik ash-Hadu an laaila Ilan Anta astagfiruka wa atuuubu ilayhi. *Questions, Suggestions and Grievances on and this program are welcome privately*. May Allah Azza wajjala strengthen and make us steadfast in faith. May HE accept our ibaadat and grant us the Good in this World and the Hereafter. May Allah Azza wa jalla forgive and grant us Jannah...AMIN.
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