THE FIVE DAILY PRAYERS* (Episode 10)

 Muslims Till Death:

AS SALAAMU ALAYKUM WARAHMATULLAH WABARAKAATUHU . LET'S START TONIGHT'S EDUCATION. OUR TOPIC IS 👇.                                                                            *THE FIVE DAILY PRAYERS* (Episode 10)                                                                                                                                  

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*Let's continue on these Hadiths*👇.                                                Volume 1, Book 12, Number 726:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:

My father said, "The Prophet in Zuhr prayers used to recite Al-Fatiha along with two other Suras in the first two Rakat: a long one in the first Rak'a and a shorter (Sura) in the second, and at times the verses were audible. In the 'Asr prayer the Prophet used to recite Al-Fatiha and two more Suras in the first two Rakat and used to prolong the first Rak'a. And he used to prolong the first Rak'a of the Fajr prayer and shorten the second.

Volume 1, Book 12, Number 727:

Narrated Abu Ma'mar:

I asked Khabbab whether the Prophet used to recite the Qur'an in the Zuhr and the 'Asr prayers. He replied in the affirmative. We said, "How did you come to know that?" He said, "From the movement of his beard."
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Volume 1, Book 12, Number 723:

Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:

Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."
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Ubadah bin As-Samit [ رضى الله عنه ] narrated: _"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prayed the Subh prayer, and he had difficulty with the recitation. When turned (after finishing) he said: 'I think that you are reciting behind your Imam?'" He said: "We said: 'Yes, Messenger of Allah, by Allah!' He said: 'Do not do that, except for Umm Al-Kitab, for there is no Salat for one who does not recite it.'"_
Grade: Sahih, Jami

 at-Tirmidhi 311
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*Recitation of Surah fatiha is a must in every Salah, even in Salatul Janazah behind imam, eclipse prayer.....and every other prayer. The scholars derived evidence from this Ayah of Quran and the ahadeeth below.*
  
▪️ Surah Al - A'raf 7: 204 - *_When the Qur'an is read, listen to it with attention, and hold your peace: so that you may receive Mercy._*
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▪️. The below mentioned ahadeeth.  
The Two Sahihs (Sahih Bukhari & Sahih Muslim) recorded that 

Ubadah bin As-Samit [ رضى الله عنه] said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, _"There is no prayer for whoever does not recite the Opening of the Book."_
The Sahihs of Ibn Khuzaymah (رحمه الله) and Ibn Hibban (رحمه الله) recorded that Abu Hurayrah [ رضى الله عنه] said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, _"The prayer during which Umm Al-Qur'an is n___nvalid."___hari*
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*_Chapter: Recitation of the Qur'an_*

(Surat Al-Fatiha) is *compulsory* for the *Imam* and the *followers* , at the *home* and on *journey* , in all As-Salat (the prayers) whether the recitation is done _silently or aloud._
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit [ رضى الله عنه ]
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, _"Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."_
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 756


_All 4 im___ent opin___sue._
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*Hanafi* - _Strongly considers the above Ayah and remains quiet in all 17 rakaats of the day behind imaam._
*Shafa'ie and Hanbali* - _Strongly considers the ahadeeth above and recites surah Al - Fatiha behind imam in all 17 rakaats of the day._
*Maliki* - _Has taken the middle route and recites Fatiha in 11 silent raka'at of the daily prayers behind imam, and remains quiet in the 6 loud rakaats (2 Fajr , 2 Magrib and 2 Isha), hence following the Quran as well as the Hadeeth.
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Abu Nu'aim Wahb bin Kaisan narated that he heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah [ رضى الله عنه] saying: _"Whoever prayed a Rak'ah in which he did not recite Umm Al-Qur'an, then he did not pray except if he was behind an Imam."_ *[Abu 'Eisa said:]* _This Hadith is Hasan Sahih._

Grade : Sahih,  Jami` at-Tirmidhi 313
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*This issue is an example where even the sahaba had difference of opinion. Tirmidhi 311 and 313 contradict each other, narrated by Abu Hurairah [ رضى الله عنه ] and Jabir bin Abdullah [ رضى الله عنه ] respectively.*
When looking at the big picture and entire evidences, majority of the scholars are of the opinion to recite Al- Fatiha in every raka’a behind imaam, usually when a pause is given between and Al- Fatiha and the Surah. Another option would be to recite ayah after ayah. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to separate the ayah of the Qur'an by giving a pause after every ayah so that people behind can repeat that ayah and it will help them in memorizing too.
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It was narrated from Abu Sa’ib that he heard Abu Hurairah [ رضى الله عنه ] say:
*“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:* _‘Whoever performs a prayer in which he does not recite Ummul Qur’an (the Mother of the Qur’an, i.e., Al- Fatihah), it is deficient; not complete.’” I said: ‘O Abu Hurairah, sometimes I am behind the Imam. He pressed my forearm and said: ‘O Persian! Recite it to yourself.’”_

Grade Sahih, Sunan Ibn Majah
English ref : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 838.
End of Today's Education. Subhanakallahuma wabihamdik ash-Hadu an laaila Ilan Anta astagfiruka wa atuuubu ilayhi*.May HE strengthen and make us steadfast in faith. May HE accept our ibaadat and grant us the Good in this World and the Hereafter. May Allah Azza wa jalla forgive and grant us Jannah...AMIN.